Sterling Silver (925)
92.5% pure silver alloyed with copper.
Core Principles & Analysis
- The 92.5% fineness standard dates to 12th-century England, where it was fixed for coinage and gave the pound sterling its name.
- The 7.5% copper addition roughly triples the hardness of pure silver, making rings and cutlery durable while staying workable.
- It tarnishes as surface silver reacts with atmospheric sulfur compounds; modern variants like Argentium add germanium to resist tarnish and firescale.
Specifications & Metrics
- DENSITY: 10.36 g/cm³
- YIELD STRENGTH: 140 MPa
- HARDNESS: 76 HV