Neuron

The fundamental unit of the nervous system, specialized for transmitting electrical and chemical signals throughout the body.

Key Functions:

• Transmits nerve impulses.
• Processes and integrates information.
• Forms neural networks that underlie all nervous system functions.

Interacting Systems & Components:

• Nervous System (primary cell type)
• Neurotransmitter (releases and responds to)
• Synapse (communicates across)
• Glial Cell (supported by)