Oligodendrocyte

A type of glial cell in the central nervous system that produces myelin, which insulates axons and enhances the speed of nerve impulse conduction.

Key Functions:

• Forms myelin sheath around axons in the CNS.
• Increases the speed of nerve impulse conduction.
• Provides metabolic support to neurons.
• One oligodendrocyte can myelinate multiple axons.

Interacting Systems & Components:

• Glial Cell (type of)
• Myelin (produces)
• Axon (myelinates)
• Neuron (supports)
• Central Nervous System (located in)