Mesangial Cell

Specialized chemoreceptor cells located in the glomerulus of the kidney, providing structural support, regulating glomerular filtration, and possessing phagocytic properties.

Key Functions:

• Provides structural support to glomerular capillaries.
• Regulates glomerular blood flow and filtration rate.
• Phagocytoses trapped macromolecules and immune complexes.
• Secretes cytokines and prostaglandins.

Interacting Systems & Components:

• Kidney (located in glomerulus)
• Glomerulus (component of)
• Filtration (regulates glomerular filtration)
• Immune System (phagocytic role)
• Prostaglandins (produces)