Simulator

Matter

27

Higgs Bosoncharge 0 (neutral)
Electroncharge −1 e
Positroncharge +1 e
Protoncharge +1 e
Neutroncharge 0 (neutral)
Up Quarkcharge +2/3 e
Down Quarkcharge −1/3 e
Charm Quarkcharge +2/3 e
Strange Quarkcharge −1/3 e
Top Quarkcharge +2/3 e
Bottom Quarkcharge −1/3 e
Photoncharge 0 (neutral)
W Bosoncharge ±1 e
Z Bosoncharge 0 (neutral)
Gluoncharge 0 (neutral)
Electron Neutrinocharge 0 (neutral)
Muon Neutrinocharge 0 (neutral)
Tau Neutrinocharge 0 (neutral)
Muoncharge −1 e
Tau Leptoncharge −1 e
Pion (π±)charge ±1 e
Neutral Pion (π⁰)charge 0 (neutral)
Kaon (K±)charge ±1 e
J/ψ Mesoncharge 0 (neutral)
Lambda Baryon (Λ⁰)charge 0 (neutral)
Deuteroncharge +1 e
Alpha Particlecharge +2 e

Regimes

2

Rules

4

Newton's Laws of MotionF = m·a
Newton's Third Law of Motionelastic contact — Σp, ΣKE conserved
Law of Universal GravitationF = G·m₁·m₂/r²
Coulomb's LawF = k·q₁·q₂/r²

Instruments

4

Constants

24

Speed of Lightc = 299792458 m·s⁻¹
Planck Constanth = 6.62607015 × 10⁻³⁴ J·Hz⁻¹
Reduced Planck Constantħ = 1.054571817 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s
Gravitational ConstantG = 6.6743 × 10⁻¹¹ m³·kg⁻¹·s⁻²
Elementary Chargee = 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Boltzmann Constantk_B = 1.380649 × 10⁻²³ J·K⁻¹
Avogadro ConstantN_A = 6.02214076 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
Fine-Structure Constantα = 0.0072973525643
Electron Massmₑ = 9.1093837139 × 10⁻³¹ kg
Proton Massmₚ = 1.67262192595 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
Neutron Massmₙ = 1.67492750056 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
Rydberg ConstantR∞ = 10973731.568157 m⁻¹
Bohr Radiusa₀ = 5.29177210544 × 10⁻¹¹ m
Vacuum Permittivityε₀ = 8.8541878188 × 10⁻¹² F·m⁻¹
Vacuum Permeabilityμ₀ = 1.25663706127 × 10⁻⁶ N·A⁻²
Molar Gas ConstantR = 8.314462618 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
Stefan-Boltzmann Constantσ = 5.670374419 × 10⁻⁸ W·m⁻²·K⁻⁴
Faraday ConstantF = 96485.33212 C·mol⁻¹
Atomic Mass Constantu = 1.66053906892 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
Bohr Magnetonμ_B = 9.2740100657 × 10⁻²⁴ J·T⁻¹
Compton Wavelengthλ_C = 2.42631023538 × 10⁻¹² m
Classical Electron Radiusrₑ = 2.8179403205 × 10⁻¹⁵ m
Standard Gravityg₀ = 9.80665 m·s⁻²
Wien Displacement Constantb = 0.002897771955 m·K

Experiments & Phenomena

8

Particle Data Group (CC BY 4.0); CODATA 2022

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