Max Born

Gave the wavefunction its probabilistic meaning and helped build matrix mechanics in Göttingen.

Core Principles & Analysis

• His 1926 Born rule interprets |ψ|² as probability density, quantum theory's link to experiment.
• Developed matrix mechanics with Heisenberg and Pascual Jordan in 1925.
• Won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for the statistical interpretation of the wavefunction.

Specifications & Metrics

• ERA: 1882 – 1970
• NOBEL PRIZE: Physics, 1954