Cleopatra VII

Last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt.

Core Principles & Analysis

• Allied with Julius Caesar and later Mark Antony to preserve Egypt's independence.
• Reportedly the first Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language.
• Died by suicide in 30 BC after Octavian's victory, ending three centuries of Ptolemaic rule.

Specifications & Metrics

• ERA: 69 BC – 30 BC