Roman

Ancient engineering marvels.

Overview

Roman architecture (3rd century BCE–5th century CE) used concrete and stone, pioneering arches and domes across the Mediterranean.

Core Characteristics

• Arches, vaults, domes.
• Concrete construction.
• Monumental scale.

Notable Examples

• Pantheon (Rome, 126 CE).
• Colosseum (Rome, 80 CE).

Architectural Connections

• Historical: Ancient era.
• Civic, Religious: Temples, amphitheaters.
• Classical Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Innovated engineering, influencing Western architecture.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Concrete Construction (technique), Monumentality (theory), Arch (element), Classical (movement)