Medieval

European architecture from 500–1500 CE.

Overview

Medieval architecture used stone and vaulting for castles, cathedrals, and monasteries with Gothic and Romanesque styles.

Core Characteristics

• Arches, vaults, and buttresses.
• Religious and defensive focus.
• Ornate detailing in later Gothic.

Notable Examples

• Notre Dame (France, 1345, Gothic cathedral).
• Mont Saint-Michel (France, 11th century, stone fortress).

Architectural Connections

• Religious and Military: Cathedrals and castles.
• European: Regional prominence.
• Gothic Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Medieval architecture, led by Abbot Suger, influenced Gothic revival.

Related Concepts & Architects

Pierre de Montreuil (related architect), Structuralism (theory), Arch (element), Romanesque (movement)