Flying Buttress
Arched external support for walls.
Overview
Flying buttresses, built with stone, transfer wall loads, enabling taller Gothic structures.
Core Characteristics
- Arched and external.
- Structural support.
- Gothic prevalence.
Notable Examples
- Notre Dame (France, 1345, flying buttresses).
- Reims Cathedral (France, 1290, buttress system).
Architectural Connections
- Gothic: Structural focus.
- Religious: Cathedrals.
- Gothic Architecture: Core movement.
Influence and Legacy
Led by Abbot Suger, it revolutionizes Gothic design.
Related Concepts & Techniques
Buttressing (technique), Structuralism (theory), Buttress (element), Neo-Gothic (movement)