Passive Design

Energy-efficient building strategies.

Overview

Passive Design, using orientation and materials, optimizes energy use, 20th–21st century.

Core Characteristics

• Natural ventilation, insulation.
• Sustainable, climate-responsive.
• Contemporary aesthetic.

Notable Examples

• Panyaden School (Thailand, 2017).
• Green Buildings (Global, 21st century).

Architectural Connections

• Modern: 20th–21st century.
• Residential, Civic: Various typologies.
• Sustainable Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Promotes eco-friendly design.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Ventilation (technique), Sustainability (theory), Orientation (element), Contemporary (movement)