Columns

Structural and decorative supports.

Overview

Columns, using stone or wood, support structures globally, ancient to modern.

Core Characteristics

• Vertical, load-bearing forms.
• Ornate or minimalist designs.
• Classical aesthetic.

Notable Examples

• Parthenon Columns (Greece, 438 BCE).
• Notre-Dame du Raincy (France, 1923).

Architectural Connections

• Historical, Modern: All eras.
• Civic, Religious: Various typologies.
• Classical Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Fundamental structural and aesthetic element.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Stone Masonry (technique), Classicism (theory), Column (element), Various Movements