Utpaladeva

Indian philosopher (c. 900�950), known for Kashmir Shaivism.

Key Contributions:

• Developed Kashmir Shaivism, emphasizing non-dual consciousness.
• Contributed to metaphysics.
• Influenced Abhinavagupta.

Interacting Concepts & Works:

• Kashmir Shaivism (core system)
• Metaphysics (non-dualism)
• Abhinavagupta (student and successor)
• Vedanta (contrasting tradition)
• Religion (Shaivist philosophy)