Confucius

Chinese philosopher (551–479 BCE), founder of Confucianism, emphasized moral and social order.

Key Contributions:

• Developed ethics through virtues like ren (benevolence) and li (ritual).
• Promoted social harmony via hierarchical relationships.
• Influenced East Asian thought and governance.

Interacting Concepts & Works:

• Confucianism (philosophical system)
• Analects (core text)
• Mencius (follower and interpreter)
• Xunzi (contrasting views)
• Politics (social order)

Record

Lived: 551 BCE–479 BCE

Tradition: Chinese