Roman Empire

Post-republican empire controlling the entire Mediterranean basin and Western Europe.

Core Principles & Analysis

• Established when Octavian took the title Augustus in 27 BC.
• Reached its greatest territorial extent under Trajan in 117 AD.
• Its roads, law, and Latin language shaped Europe long after its fall.

Specifications & Metrics

• ERA: 27 BC – 476 AD
• REGION: Europe/Mediterranean