Battle of Bannockburn (1314)

Robert the Bruce's schiltrons defeat Edward II, securing Scottish independence.

Specifications & Metrics

year

1314

Core Principles & Analysis

• Robert the Bruce's smaller army defeated Edward II's force near Stirling Castle.
• Scottish schiltron spear formations held against English cavalry.
• The victory secured de facto Scottish independence, formalized by treaty in 1328.

Sources

• Wikipedia: Battle of Bannockburn