Pietra Dura

Inlaying polished stones for decorative patterns.

Overview

Pietra dura uses marble and semiprecious stones for intricate inlaid designs in walls or floors.

Core Characteristics

• Intricate and decorative.
• High craftsmanship.
• Ornamental focus.

Notable Examples

• Taj Mahal (India, 1653, pietra dura inlays).
• Agra Fort (India, 1573, decorative inlays).

Architectural Connections

• Mughal: Ornamental focus.
• Religious: Mausoleums.
• Islamic Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Led by Shah Jahan, it defines Mughal decoration.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Ornamentation (technique), Iconography (theory), Decoration (element), Baroque (movement)