Shona

Southern African architecture with stone structures.

Overview

Shona architecture, using stone, features dry-stone walls and conical towers, prominent in medieval Zimbabwe.

Core Characteristics

• Dry-stone construction.
• Conical towers, enclosures.
• Vernacular prevalence.

Notable Examples

• Great Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe, 11th-15th century, stone ruins).
• Khami Ruins (Zimbabwe, 15th century, stone walls).

Architectural Connections

• Medieval African: Regional focus.
• Civic: Settlements.
• African Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Led by Shona craftsmen, it showcases engineering prowess.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Dry Masonry (technique), Fortification (theory), Wall (element), Vernacular (movement)