Islamic

Architecture with mosques and courtyards.

Overview

Islamic architecture, using brick and stone, features mosques, madrasas, and courtyard houses, prominent in Middle East and North Africa.

Core Characteristics

• Domed mosques, minarets.
• Ornate tilework, arches.
• Islamic prevalence.

Notable Examples

• Hagia Sophia (Turkey, 537, converted 1453).
• Alhambra (Spain, 13th century).

Architectural Connections

• Islamic: Religious focus.
• Religious: Mosques.
• Islamic Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Led by Islamic craftsmen, it emphasizes geometric patterns and spirituality.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Tilework (technique), Ornamentation (theory), Courtyard (element), Moorish Architecture (movement)