Caliche

Natural, durable soil.

Overview

Caliche, a hardened soil, is used in vernacular construction globally, ancient to modern.

Core Characteristics

• Hard, cement-like texture.
• Locally sourced, sustainable.
• Vernacular aesthetic.

Notable Examples

• Southwest Adobe Homes (USA, traditional).
• Lalibela Churches (Ethiopia, 12th century).

Architectural Connections

• Vernacular: All eras.
• Residential, Religious: Various typologies.
• Vernacular Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Promotes sustainable, local construction.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Earth Construction (technique), Sustainability (theory), Wall (element), Vernacular (movement)

Directory

Materials Registry, Architecture Hub, Materials Science