Lalibela

Ethiopian rock-hewn churches.

Overview

Lalibela, using rock, is a 12th-century church complex in Ethiopia.

Core Characteristics

• Monolithic rock-cut structures.
• Ornate, symbolic carvings.
• Religious aesthetic.

Architectural Connections

• Historical: 12th century.
• Religious: Churches.
• Ethiopian Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

UNESCO site, pinnacle of rock-cut architecture.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Rock Carving (technique), Symbolism (theory), Monolith (element), Vernacular (movement)