Geoffrey Bawa

Sri Lankan architect (1919–2003), pioneer of tropical modernism.

Biography

Born in Colombo, Bawa studied at Architectural Association. He founded his practice, blending local and modern elements.

Architectural Philosophy

Bawa’s philosophy focused on tropical modernism and contextual design, integrating landscapes and vernacular traditions.

Core Contributions

• Specialized in tropical modernism and hospitality architecture.
• Notable works:
  • Kandalama Hotel (Sri Lanka, 1994, hotel).
  • Lunuganga Estate (Bentota, 1948, residence).
  • Parliament of Sri Lanka (1982, civic building).

Architectural Connections

• South Asian: Sri Lankan vernacular tradition.
• Hospitality: Hotels.
• Civic: Public buildings.

Influence and Legacy

Bawa’s tropical modernism influenced Charles Correa. His work earned global recognition for regionalism.

Related Architects & Works

Charles Correa (related architect), Balkrishna Doshi (related architect), Courtyard (element), Modern (period)