Caucasus

Architecture with stone towers and Orthodox churches.

Overview

Caucasus architecture, using stone and wood, features defensive towers and ornate churches, prominent in Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.

Core Characteristics

• Stone defensive towers.
• Ornate Orthodox churches.
• Vernacular prevalence.

Notable Examples

• Svetitskhoveli Cathedral (Georgia, 11th century).
• Svaneti Towers (Georgia, traditional).

Architectural Connections

• Medieval: Religious focus.
• Religious: Churches.
• Byzantine Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Led by Caucasus craftsmen, it reflects regional resilience.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Stone Masonry (technique), Ornamentation (theory), Tower (element), Russian Architecture (movement)