Expressionism

Architectural movement prioritizing emotional impact through sculptural, dramatic forms.

Overview

Expressionism, prominent in the early 20th century, used concrete and brick to create bold, emotive structures.

Core Principles

• Emphasizes expressionism and emotional resonance.
• Uses dynamic, sculptural forms.
• Rejects classical symmetry for drama.

Notable Examples

• Einstein Tower (Potsdam, 1921, sculptural observatory).
• Grosses Schauspielhaus (Berlin, 1919, theatrical design).

Architectural Connections

• Modern: Early 20th-century innovation.
• Cultural: Theatres and public buildings.
• Western European: German focus.

Influence and Legacy

Led by Erich Mendelsohn, Expressionism influenced Amsterdam School and modern expressive design.

Related Concepts & Architects

Hans Poelzig (related architect), Expressionism (theory), Facade (element), Amsterdam School (movement)