Phidias

Ancient Greek architect and sculptor (c. 480–430 BC), known for classical monumental works.

Biography

Born in Athens, Phidias was a leading figure in Pericles’ building program. He oversaw the Parthenon’s construction.

Architectural Philosophy

Phidias’s philosophy embraced classical Greek principles, focusing on harmony, proportion, and divine aesthetics.

Core Contributions

• Specialized in classical Greek and religious architecture.
• Notable works:
  • Parthenon (Athens, 447–432 BC, religious).
  • Statue of Zeus at Olympia (c. 435 BC, religious).
  • Propylaea (Athens, partial contribution, 437–432 BC, civic).

Architectural Connections

• Ancient Greece: Greek classical tradition.
• Religious: Temples.
• Civic: Public gateways.

Influence and Legacy

Phidias’s Parthenon defined classical architecture, influencing architects like Ictinus. His work remains a symbol of Greek culture.

Related Architects & Works

Ictinus (related architect), Callicrates (related architect), Doric Column (element), Classical (period)