Otto Wagner

Austrian architect (1841–1918), pioneer of Viennese Secession and modern architecture.

Biography

Born in Vienna, Wagner studied at Vienna Technical University. He founded his practice, shaping modern Vienna.

Architectural Philosophy

Wagner’s philosophy embraced functionalism and Secession, blending ornament with rational design.

Core Contributions

• Specialized in Secession and civic architecture.
• Notable works:
  • Vienna Stadtbahn (1898, infrastructure).
  • Postal Savings Bank (Vienna, 1906, civic).
  • Majolikahaus (Vienna, 1898, residential).

Architectural Connections

• Western European: Viennese Secession tradition.
• Civic: Public buildings.
• Infrastructure: Transit systems.

Influence and Legacy

Wagner’s designs bridged historicism and modernism, influencing architects like Josef Hoffmann. His work shaped early modernism.

Related Architects & Works

Josef Hoffmann (related architect), Adolf Loos (related architect), Ornamental Facade (element), Secession (period)