Bernard Williams

British philosopher (1929�2003), known for moral philosophy.

Key Contributions:

• Developed internal reasons in ethics.
• Critiqued utilitarianism and Kantianism.
• Influenced analytic philosophy.

Interacting Concepts & Works:

• Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy (core text)
• Ethics (moral reasoning)
• Kant (critiqued views)
• Analytic Philosophy (methodology)
• Scanlon (shared ethical focus)