Phosphatidylcholine
Comprises the most abundant phospholipid in eukaryotic cell membranes, playing crucial roles in membrane structure, signal transduction, and lipid transport.
Key Functions:
- Major structural component of cell membranes.
- Serves as a precursor for diacylglycerol and phosphatidic acid in signaling pathways.
- Key component of lipoproteins and bile.
- Essential for lung surfactant production.
Interacting Systems & Components:
- Cell Membrane (major component)
- Lysophosphatidylcholine (product of partial hydrolysis)
- Diacylglycerol (can be formed from)
- Lipoproteins (component of)
- Pulmonary Surfactant (major component)