Carotenoids

Comprises a class of yellow, orange, and red pigments synthesized by plants and microorganisms, acting as antioxidants and precursors for vitamin A in animals.

Key Functions:

• Serve as powerful antioxidants, protecting cells from oxidative damage.
• Precursors for Vitamin A (e.g., beta-carotene).
• Contribute to vision and immune function.
• Provide color to various fruits and vegetables.

Interacting Systems & Components:

• Isoprenoids (class of compounds)
• Vitamin A (provitamin source)
• Eye (important for vision)
• Immune System (antioxidant and modulatory roles)