Calligraphy

Artistic writing in architecture.

Overview

Calligraphy, using ink or carving, integrates decorative writing into buildings, prominent in Islamic and East Asian architecture.

Core Characteristics

• Ornate textual designs.
• Carved or painted surfaces.
• Symbolic expression.

Notable Examples

• Alhambra (Spain, 14th century).
• Great Mosque of Xi’an (China, 8th century).

Architectural Connections

• Historical: Cultural focus.
• Decorative: Various typologies.
• Islamic Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Enhances spiritual and cultural narratives.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Carving (technique), Symbolism (theory), Surface (element), Islamic Architecture (movement)