Chola

South Indian architecture with grand stone temples.

Overview

Chola architecture, using stone, features towering gopurams and intricate carvings, prominent in 9th-13th century Tamil Nadu, India.

Core Characteristics

• Towering gopurams.
• Ornate stone carvings.
• Hindu prevalence.

Notable Examples

• Brihadeeswarar Temple (India, 1010, Raja Raja Chola I).
• Gangaikonda Cholapuram (India, 11th century, Chola temple).

Architectural Connections

• Medieval Indian: Religious focus.
• Religious: Temples.
• Dravidian Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Led by Chola craftsmen, it defines South Indian temple design.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Stone Carving (technique), Iconography (theory), Gopuram (element), Indian Architecture (movement)