Arts and Crafts

Architecture emphasizing craftsmanship and natural materials.

Overview

Arts and Crafts architecture, using wood and brick, prioritizes handcrafted details and simplicity, prominent in late 19th-early 20th century Britain and USA.

Core Characteristics

• Handcrafted details.
• Natural materials, simplicity.
• Modern prevalence.

Notable Examples

• Red House (UK, 1860, Philip Webb).
• Gamble House (USA, 1908, Greene & Greene).

Architectural Connections

• Modern: Craftsmanship focus.
• Residential: Houses.
• Art Nouveau: Related movement.

Influence and Legacy

Led by William Morris, it values artisanal work.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Woodworking (technique), Craftsmanship (theory), Interior (element), Bungalow Architecture (movement)