Second Empire

Ornate French style.

Overview

Second Empire, using stone and iron, flourished in France and globally, 19th century.

Core Characteristics

• Mansard roofs, ornate facades.
• Grand, decorative designs.
• Baroque aesthetic.

Notable Examples

• Palais Garnier (France, 1875).
• Philadelphia City Hall (USA, 1901).

Architectural Connections

• Historical: 19th century.
• Civic, Residential: Palaces, civic buildings.
• Second Empire: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Defined 19th-century opulence.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Stone Masonry (technique), Ornamentation (theory), Roof (element), Baroque (movement)