Roman Architecture

Monumental ancient style.

Overview

Roman architecture, using concrete and stone, developed arches and domes across the empire, 3rd century BCE–5th century CE.

Core Characteristics

• Arches, vaults, domes.
• Concrete construction.
• Monumental scale.

Notable Examples

• Pantheon (Italy, 126 CE).
• Colosseum (Italy, 80 CE).

Architectural Connections

• Historical: 3rd century BCE–5th century CE.
• Civic, Religious: Amphitheaters, temples.
• Classical Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Foundation for Western architecture.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Concrete Construction (technique), Monumentality (theory), Arch (element), Classical (movement)