Industrial Architecture

Functional factory design.

Overview

Industrial architecture, using steel, concrete, and glass, focuses on functional designs for factories and warehouses, 19th–20th century.

Core Characteristics

• Large open spaces.
• Exposed structural elements.
• Utilitarian aesthetic.

Notable Examples

• Crystal Palace (UK, 1851).
• Fagus Factory (Germany, 1913).

Architectural Connections

• Modern: 19th–20th century.
• Commercial: Factories, warehouses.
• Modernism: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Shaped modern industrial and adaptive reuse designs.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Steel Construction (technique), Functionalism (theory), Framework (element), Modernism (movement)