Andean Architecture

Ancient South American style.

Overview

Andean architecture, using stone, flourished in South America, 2000 BCE–16th century.

Core Characteristics

• Precise stone masonry.
• Terraced, monumental structures.
• Vernacular aesthetic.

Notable Examples

• Machu Picchu (Peru, 15th century).
• Tiwanaku (Bolivia, 500 CE).

Architectural Connections

• Historical: 2000 BCE–16th century.
• Religious, Civic: Various typologies.
• Inca Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Defines Andean cultural heritage.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Stone Masonry (technique), Monumentality (theory), Wall (element), Vernacular (movement)

Directory

Movements Registry, Architecture Hub, History