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Andean Architecture

Ancient South American style.

Overview

Andean architecture, using stone, flourished in South America, 2000 BCE–16th century.

Core Characteristics

  • Precise stone masonry.
  • Terraced, monumental structures.
  • Vernacular aesthetic.

Notable Examples

  • Machu Picchu (Peru, 15th century).
  • Tiwanaku (Bolivia, 500 CE).

Architectural Connections

  • Historical: 2000 BCE–16th century.
  • Religious, Civic: Various typologies.
  • Inca Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Defines Andean cultural heritage.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Stone Masonry (technique), Monumentality (theory), Wall (element), Vernacular (movement)