Iwan

Vaulted Islamic space.

Overview

Iwans, using brick or tile, are vaulted spaces opening to courtyards in Islamic architecture.

Core Characteristics

• Vaulted, open-fronted halls.
• Ornate tilework.
• Courtyard connection.

Notable Examples

• Shah Mosque (Iran, 1611).
• Madrasa of Ulugh Beg (Uzbekistan, 1420).

Architectural Connections

• Historical: Medieval focus.
• Religious: Mosques.
• Islamic Architecture: Core movement.

Influence and Legacy

Defines Islamic courtyard architecture.

Related Concepts & Techniques

Brick Masonry (technique), Ornamentation (theory), Vault (element), Islamic Architecture (movement)