Le Corbusier

Swiss-French architect (1887–1965), pioneer of modern architecture, known for functionalist designs.

Biography

Born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, Le Corbusier studied at École d'Art. He founded his practice in Paris.

Architectural Philosophy

Le Corbusier’s philosophy centered on modernism and functionalism, emphasizing open plans, pilotis, and concrete.

Core Contributions

• Specialized in modernism and residential architecture.
• Notable works:
  • Villa Savoye (Poissy, 1931, residential).
  • Unité d'Habitation (Marseille, 1952, residential).
  • Notre-Dame du Haut (Ronchamp, 1955, religious).

Architectural Connections

• Western European: Modernist tradition.
• Residential: Housing complexes.
• Civic: Urban planning.

Influence and Legacy

Le Corbusier’s designs defined modern architecture, influencing architects like Oscar Niemeyer. His principles shaped urban planning globally.

Related Architects & Works

Oscar Niemeyer (related architect), Walter Gropius (related architect), Pilotis (element), Modern (period)